Hysteria, Doctor-Patient Relationships, and Identity Boundaries in Siri Hustvedt’s What I Loved
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Notes
- 1) Hustvedt’s references to hysteria and other medical disorders such as anorexia nervosa are carefully researched. In the back of the book, she lists a number of scientific publications that she consulted in her research; for her interpretation of hysteria, Hustvedt also profited from her sister Asti Hustvedt’s research – whose unpublished Ph.D thesis serves as the basis for Violet’s dissertation – research in the Salpêtrière Hospital archives (Loved 370).
- 2) In a related scene in What I Loved, Bill’s schizophrenic brother Dan exclaims: “‘You cut my hair!’” when Bill comes to the hospital with short hair (301).
- 3) Charcot called the Salpêtrière a “museum of living pathology” (quoted, for example, in Bronfen 174).
- 4) Janet Beizer notes that “late twentieth-century medicine finds the condition [dermagraphism] in approximately 5 percent of the general population” (20) – it is thus not a phenomenon reduced to hysterical patients at the Salpêtrière. In the novel, Violet demonstrates it on her own arm (Loved 74).
- 5) For an elaborate account of literary representations of woman as a blank slate to be inscribed, a passive creation of the male artist, see Gubar’s “‘The Blank Page’ and the Issues of Female Creativity.”
- 6) A Google image search will exhibit Augustine starring in the “attitudes passionelles,” as captured in one of the iconography’s photographic plates.

